Hernia Recurrence: Why It Happens and How to Prevent It?

Hernias are a common medical ailment that occurs when an organ or tissue moves through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. While surgical intervention is often successful in repairing hernias, there is always a risk of recurrence. In this blog post, we will explore why hernia recurrence happens and discuss the preventive steps recommended by Dr. Samrat Jankar, a renowned Hernia Specialist in Pune, Maharashtra.

Understanding Hernia Recurrence:

Hernia surgery aims to repair the weakened tissue and control the protrusion of organs. However, despite the best efforts of surgeons, hernias can sometimes recur. The reasons behind hernia recurrence are multifaceted and often involve a combination of factors.

1) Incomplete Healing of Tissues:

One of the primary reasons for hernia recurrence is the incomplete healing of tissues after the initial surgery.
Dr. Samrat Jankar highlights the importance of proper postoperative care to promote optimal healing.

2) Strain on the Surgical Site:

Engaging in workouts that put excessive strain on the surgical site can increase the risk of recurrence.
Patients are recommended to follow postoperative guidelines, including limitations on raising heavy objects and participating in strenuous activities.

3) Chronic Coughing or Sneezing:

Conditions that lead to chronic coughing or sneezing can contribute to hernia recurrence.
Dr. Samrat Jankar suggests addressing underlying respiratory issues and seeking appropriate medical treatment to minimize these risks.

4) Obesity:

Being overweight or obese is a known risk aspect for hernia recurrence.
Weight management through a healthy diet and routine exercise is suggested as a preventive measure.

5) Smoking:

Smoking can damage the healing process and improve the likelihood of complications, including hernia recurrence.
Dr. Samrat Jankar advises patients to quit smoking before and after hernia surgery to enhance overall outcomes.

6) Poor Surgical Technique:

The skill and experience of the surgeon play a crucial role in preventing hernia recurrence. Poor surgical technique, inadequate closure of the defect, or failure to identify and address all weakened areas during surgery can contribute to recurrence.

7) Infection and Complications:

Infections following surgery can compromise the healing procedure and weaken the tissues, increasing the likelihood of a hernia recurrence. Further, complications such as hematoma or seroma formation can impact the surgical outcome.

Preventing Hernia Recurrence:

Dr. Samrat Jankar emphasizes a holistic approach to prevent hernia recurrence. Patients are encouraged to actively participate in their recovery procedure by assuming the following preventive measures:

1) Adherence to Postoperative Instructions:

Following the surgeon’s postoperative guidelines is vital for a successful recovery.
Patients should understand and adhere to limitations on physical activities, lifting, and other behaviors that could strain the surgical site.

2) Regular Follow-up Visits:

Regular follow-up visits with the surgeon allow for the early detection of any symptoms of recurrence.
Dr. Samrat Jankar emphasizes the importance of ongoing communication between patients and their healthcare providers to address any troubles promptly.

3) Healthy Lifestyle Choices:

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can contribute to overall well-being and lower the risk of complications.
Weight management is particularly important, and Dr. Samrat Jankar guides establishing and holding a healthy weight.

4) Smoking Cessation:

Quitting smoking is a critical step in preventing hernia recurrence.
Dr. Samrat Jankar educates patients about the adverse effects of smoking on the recovery process and offers support and aids for smoking cessation.

5) Management of Chronic Conditions:

Effectively addressing chronic conditions such as respiratory problems can minimize the risk of recurrence.
Dr. Samrat Jankar works closely with patients to manage underlying health concerns and optimize their overall health.

6) Patient Education:

Educating patients about the symptoms of hernia recurrence and the significance of regular follow-ups is crucial. Identifying symptoms early allows for timely intervention and better outcomes.

7) Infection Prevention:

Strict adherence to infection prevention protocols is crucial in minimizing the risk of complications that could lead to hernia recurrence. This includes maintaining a sterile surgical environment, helping with prophylactic antibiotics, and closely monitoring and addressing any symptoms of infection post-surgery.

Additional Tips for Preventing Hernia Recurrence:

Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully after surgery. This includes taking any prescribed medications and avoiding strenuous activity.
Be aware of the symptoms of hernia recurrence. These include a bulge or pain in the area where the hernia was repaired.
See your doctor if you experience any symptoms of hernia recurrence. Early diagnosis and treatment can aid in preventing complications.

Conclusion:

Hernia recurrence is a potential complication that patients should be aware of, but with proper care and dedication to preventive measures, the risk can be significantly reduced. Dr. Samrat Jankar’s expertise in hernia surgery and his priority on patient education and engagement play a vital role in achieving successful outcomes. By understanding the causes of hernia recurrence and actively experiencing preventive measures, patients can contribute to their long-term health and well-being.