An Ultimate Guide to Hiatal Hernia

The term “hernia” refers to any circumstance in which an internal body part moves into a region where it does not belong. When the top portion of the stomach passes through a tiny gap in the diaphragm and into the chest cavity, it causes a hiatal hernia. The diaphragm is a thin muscular wall that divides the chest cavity from the belly. In most cases, people don’t exhibit any symptoms. During an examination for another cause, medical professionals could discover the hernia. If you want to visit a doctor then Dr. Samrat Jankar from Kaizen gastro care is providing the best Hiatal Hernia treatment in Pune.

Dr. Samrat Jankar, a seasoned hernia specialist in Pune, has performed 1000+ hernia repair surgeries through laparoscopy, the most preferred and advanced surgical method.

Hiatal hernias primarily divide into one of two classifications: sliding and paraesophageal. The food line in your throat, known as the esophageal, passes through the gap and connects to your stomach. Your stomach and the bottom portion of your esophagus slip up through the diaphragm into your chest in a sliding hiatal hernia. This kind of hernia affects the majority of sufferers.

The hazard from a paraesophageal hernia is best. Your stomach partially squeezes through the gap to rest adjacent to your esophagus while the rest remains where it should be. Your stomach can get tight and lose blood flow. This can be referred to as a strangulated hernia by your doctor.

Why do Hiatal hernias occur?

Dr. Samrat Jankar Hernia Specialist in Pune states that a rise in stomach canal pressure is the typical primary reason for a hiatal hernia. The liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, and bladder are all located within this cavity, along with the lower portions of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, and rectum.

Various activities, such as coughing, vomiting, stretching during bodily functions, heavy lifting, physical exertion, pregnancy, obesity, or excess fluid in the belly, can all cause pressure.

Various medical conditions include:

Injuries to the abdomen, such as those that follow trauma or surgery
Age-related diaphragm alterations
Having a vast diaphragmatic hole where the esophagus and stomach unite at birth

Symptoms of a Hiatal hernia:

There are no signs of a hiatal hernia. Most are discovered by accident when a person undergoes chest X-rays or abdominal X-rays, including an upper GI series or CT scans during which the patient ingests some contrast material. Additionally, it is found while doing endoscopies on the esophagus, duodenum, and stomach. Following are a few GERD signs and symptoms:

Heartburn: Acid reflux may cause people to experience a burning feeling in their chest (GERD). People could experience it right after eating or even in the middle of the night.
Having trouble swallowing: Because a hiatal hernia can delay and impede the bottom section of the stomach or esophagus from emptying, you may experience dysphagia, or poor appetite, which will make it challenging to down food or any liquid.
Pain and discomfort in the abdomen: The awful, painful agony continues to get worse.
Cough: You may cough due to the reflux effect of the esophageal acid, which can occur.
Blood in the vomit: If you suffer from a strangulated hiatal hernia, your stomach may get obstructed and develop ulcers, making you urinate blood. Your esophageal lining becomes inflamed with ulcers.
Brash water: Due to acid reflux, you might notice that a lot of salivae suddenly appear in your mouth.
Acid reflux: The stomach’s contents will reflux into the esophagus more readily if there is a hiatal hernia, which causes the backflow of stomach acid.
Burning or discomfort in the chest: Immediately following a meal, the top of the stomach will press towards the lower chest, resulting in discomfort or burning. Acidity may be the potential cause of this.

Treatment for Hiatal hernias consists of:

Surgery is the only way to treat a hernia. Dr. Samrat Jankar, a seasoned surgical gastroenterologist in Pune, decides the method of surgery based on the type of hernia, its location, and its size.

Medications:

Medications to lessen acid production.
Antacids that neutralize stomach acid.
Medications deter acid production and allow the esophagus to heal.

Surgery:

If the Medications fail, then they will go for Surgery which is of 3 types:
Open Surgery: In this surgery, restoring the optimal size of the diaphragm, rebuilding the esophageal sphincter, or cutting off the Hernia sac will be done.
Laparoscopic Surgery: This procedure will be done by making several incisions through a long thin tube with a tiny camera that guides the surgeon with visual images.
Thoracotomy: This surgery is done using a single incision in the chest wall.

Recovery After Surgery:

Return to activities can occur within 2-7 days compared to 4-6 weeks with an open approach. Wound infections occur less frequently with the laparoscopic technique. Also, less pain has been reported with laparoscopy. Most importantly, greater than ninety percent of patients are symptom-free ten years after the procedure.

One of the tops “Gastroenterology Clinics” in PCMC, Pune, Kaizen Gastro Care provides a comprehensive, results-driven approach to gastrointestinal wellness using cutting-edge tools and techniques that will make you feel your best. Surgical intervention, the most popular and cutting-edge surgical technique, has been used by Dr. Samrat Jankar, an experienced hernia surgeon in Pune, to perform more than 1000 hernia surgery.